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صفحه اصلی
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اولین کنگره بین المللی رویکردهای نوین سبک زندگی، پیشگیری و درمان سرطان
The effect of colposcopy on cervical lesions
نویسندگان :
Farzad Abaszadeh (دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان) , Azimeh Afshar zarandi (دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران)
کلمات کلیدی :
Colposcopy،Cervical،Pap smear،malignant cells
چکیده :
Introduction Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in women and ranked sixth in mortality in cancer worldwide. In Iran, cervical cancer is the fifth most common cancer in women and in this study we investigate the effect of colposcopy in the diagnosis of cervical lesions. Research methods This review study was conducted at the reputable medical databases of Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of science and searched for the keywords colposcopy, cervical lesions, pap smear. Then 16 articles that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. Results Human papilloma virus (HPV) is a known cause of cervical cancer. This cancer generally occurs at the age of 30 to 55 years. HPV virus induces apoptosis (programmed cell death) and production of P53 and retinoblastoma cell line inhibitors Cell provides. type 16 and type 18 HPV viruses are the most common type of cervical cancer that can be colposcopically diagnosed with cervical cells, uterine arteries, ulcers, and cervical lesions, followed by treatment. therefore, Colposcopy is both a diagnostic and a therapeutic procedure. Conclusion Colposcopy can detect malignant cells and cancers with a high accuracy of 99% and prevent them from growing. Colposcopy has a higher diagnostic value in the early diagnosis of cervical cancer than other tests (Pap smear, ivp ...). If colposcopy is available as a first stage and is routinely used to screen for cervical cancer, more patients will be identified and a better survival rate will be achieved. keywords: Colposcopy - Cervical -Pap smear- malignant cells
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