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صفحه اصلی
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اولین کنگره بین المللی رویکردهای نوین سبک زندگی، پیشگیری و درمان سرطان
Investigating the impact of self-care training on the quality of life in patients with cancer: A Systematic Review
نویسندگان :
Mobina Momeni daraby (دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی) , Reza Khosravi (دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی)
کلمات کلیدی :
Self-care Training،Quality of Life،Cancer
چکیده :
Introduction: cancer and adverse effects of chemotherapy disorder physical, psychosocial, social and spiritual proceeds and reduce the quality of life in patients. So, Self-care education should be improved to sense of well-being in patients. In order to reduce physical, functional and emotional side effects in chemotherapy patients and improve their quality of life, various interventions have been included in the rehabilitation programs of these patients, including self-care interventions. Self-care is a strategy that help people to adapt to the events and stresses of life, which promotes health and non-dependence.by application of these special activities, the symptoms of the disease will be reduced. Regarding to the importance of self-care and its impact on quality of life, and limited studies in this field, this study tried to systematic review the relationship between self-care training and quality of life in cancer patients. Methods: In this study, the articles published at intervals from 2012 to 2022 in the databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Science direct, Embase, Google scholar, SID and Iran-medex. The keywords including "self-care training", "quality of life", "cancer" were examined. Studies published in English and Persian were considered as eligible. Results: According to 12 studies that were examined, the knowledge of disease and self-care method from self-care education program can increase the ability of patients to cooperation of care. These articles shows that application of Orem based self-care programs built on the patient's educational needs on quality of life in cancer patients is probably effective. Based on C30-QLQ test, average score represented a significant statistical difference in different educational groups; in other words, as a result of self-care training, the quality of life of cancer patients has increased. Conclusion: This literature review showed that self care training plays an important role in quality of life. According to the findings, self-care can stimulate the repressed and forgotten abilities and use them to eliminate the disabilities in patients with cancer. The implementation of the self-care program can improve the motivation and self-confidence of these patients so that they accept the responsibility of taking care of themselves and use the power of self-care to solve their problems. Therefore, although success in treatment is desirable for prolonging the life of patients, it is not enough to increase the survival of patients, because patients do not just want to survive but also want to live. Cancer has many side effects and not controlling them may neutralize any advantage of this increase in survival due to the increase in the costs of side effects. This issue indicates the need of these patients for complete and comprehensive physical, psychological and social care so that they can have a good quality of life; Therefore, the need to take strategies in the field of disease control, treatment and improvement of their quality of life is strongly felt. Since the nurse is one of the key members of the professional health team who has a positive role in caring patients and improving the quality of life of them, adding the self-care education in nursing services and creating an organizational post for it, it can be more widely Support cancer patients.
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